Grade 9 Ontario Curriculum

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Grade 9 Ontario Curriculum

GRADE 9 – MATHEMATICS (MTH1W)

Key Learning Areas:
  • Number Sense & Numeration
  • Integers, rational numbers, exponents
  • Order of operations, scientific notation
  • Real-life application of numbers
  • Algebra & Linear Relations
  • Expressions, equations, inequalities
  • Solving linear equations
  • Graphing linear relations
  • Tables, graphs, slope, intercepts
  • Geometry & Measurement
  • Area, volume, surface area
  • Pythagorean theorem
  • Transformations
  • Data & Probability
  • Data management & statistics
  • Mean, median, mode, range
  • Probability models, tree diagrams
  • Skills Developed:
  • Problem-solving, modeling
  • Step-by-step reasoning
  • Mathematical communication


  • GRADE 9 – SCIENCE (SNC1W)

    Biology – Sustainable Ecosystems
  • Ecosystems, food chains, biomes
  • Human impact & biodiversity
  • Sustainability & environmental stewardship
  • Chemistry – Atoms & Elements
  • Particle theory, atomic structure
  • Periodic table, elements vs compounds
  • Physical vs chemical changes
  • Physics – Electricity
  • Current, voltage, resistance
  • Circuits, conductors, insulators
  • Real-life electrical safety
  • Earth & Space – Space Systems
  • Solar system, galaxies, universe
  • Space exploration & technology


  • GRADE 9 – ENGLISH (ENG1D/ENG1L/ENG1P)

    Focus Areas:
  • Reading short stories, novels, non-fiction
  • Writing paragraphs, essays, summaries
  • Vocabulary development & grammar
  • Oral communication – presentations
  • Media literacy – ads, videos, digital texts


  • GRADE 9 – GEOGRAPHY OF CANADA (CGC1D)

    Topics Covered:
  • Natural resources, climate, landforms
  • Economic activities across Canada
  • Population distribution & immigration
  • Sustainable development in Canada
  • Indigenous land relationships


  • GRADE 9 – FRENCH (FSF1D/1P)

    Conversational French:
  • Grammar: tenses, conjugation
  • Reading and writing French paragraphs
  • French culture in Quebec & Canada


  • GRADE 9 – HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION (PPL1O)

    Topics Covered:
  • Fitness training, wellness routines
  • Healthy relationships & mental health
  • Nutrition and substance awareness
  • Team & individual sports
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